Rear Admiral John Gower

Rear Admiral John Gower, CB OBE is a former Assistant Chief of Defence Staff for Nuclear, Chemical and Biological in the UK’s Ministry of Defence. For most of the years 2006 to 2014 he was the lead military officer responsible for advice on nuclear policy and operations within the MOD and to the relevant Cabinet Office committees. He was involved closely in the reviews of deterrence policy announced in 2007, 2010 and 2013. He is now an independent consultant on nuclear weapons policy and risk reduction issues.

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Hubris, Hypocrisy or Hedge?

The Integrated Review

In just 76 words highlighted below across three statements in the nuclear deterrent section of the 2021 Integrated Review of Security, Defence, Development and Foreign Policy (IR), the UK government reversed its policy of gradual reduction of the variety, number and salience of its nuclear weapons in place through successive governments since the end of the Cold War.  

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